Damaris Cotto

Week 12: Moulding and Casting

Assignment:

  • Design a 3D mould, machine it, and cast parts from it.

My goal for this assignment is to design a mould to cast a figure with liquid plastic, this method is useful when you are planning to cast several 3D figures with the same mould, is cheaper and easier to print in a 3D printer.


Machine:

Software:

Materials:

  • Styrofoam sheet
  • PLA (Polylactic Acid)
  • Water proof silicone caulk
  • Corn starch
  • Baby oil
  • White cement
  • water

For this week I had to make a styrofoam mould to cast a 3D figure, I decide to draw a cat in Illustrator CS6 and use it to make my mould.

Once I finished the design, I import it to Rhinoceros where I made a 3D design of it to be able to mill the styrofoam sheet in the router CNC.

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To do that, first I had to open the file in Rhino CAM to save all the settings, the mill to use and all the parameters to get the GCode to do the mould.

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Once getting the GCode, I start to mill the styrofoam sheet to get the mould finised and ready to be cast.

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I won’t use the mould I mill in styrofoam because the assignment consist in make a positive mould to fabricate the negative one and stir something to cast, as I have no chance to mill in machinable wax, I printed the positive mould in a 3D printer.

To do that I downloaded a cat model and use only the front parth of the head to make my positive mould.

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This is the positive mould printed.

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As suggested I made the negative mould with a mixture of water proof silicone caulk, corn stretch and baby oil, following a Make Your Mark video:

  1. Pour silicone caulk and about doble quantity of corn stretch and mix gently.
  2. Add few drops of baby oil and mix until obtaining a homogeneous paste.
  3. Place the mix on the positive mould carefully being sure everything is fill.
  4. Let stay until dry and separate the negative and positive moulds carefully.

 

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The mould isn't sharp because I didn't press hard enough to fill all the silicone mix into the positive mould.

Having the negative mould ready, I proceed to mix the white cement and water to stir on mould and be able to cast the figure.

 

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This is the final result... I missed the cat ears because the mould isn't as sharp as needed and the cement layer in this area is too thin.

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